English

High order exceptional points in ultracold Bose gases

Quantum Gases 2019-01-23 v2

Abstract

We show that arbitrarily high-order exceptional points (EPs) can be achieved in a repulsively interacting two-species Bose gas in one dimension. By exactly solving the non-Hermitian two-boson problem, we demonstrate the existence of third-order EPs when the system is driven across the parity-time symmetry breaking transition. We further address the fourth-order EPs with three bosons and generalize the results to NN-body system, where the EP order can be as high as N+1N+1. Physically, such high order originates from the intrinsic ferromagnetic correlation in spinor bosons, which renders the entire system collectively behave as a single huge spin. Moreover, we show how to create ultra-sensitive spectral response around EPs via an interaction anisotropy in different spin channels. Our work puts forward the possibility of atomic sensors made from highly controllable ultracold gases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1811.05099,
  title  = {High order exceptional points in ultracold Bose gases},
  author = {Lei Pan and Shu Chen and Xiaoling Cui},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.05099},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

6 pages, 4 figures