English

Heegner point constructions and fundamental units in cubic fields

Number Theory 2024-12-31 v2

Abstract

We use Heegner points to prove the existence of nontorsion rational points on the elliptic curve y2=x3+Dy^2 = x^3 + D for any rational number D=a/bD=a/b such that aa and bb are squarefree integers for which 66, aa, and bb are pairwise relatively prime, ab(mod4)a\equiv b\pmod{4}, ab15\lvert a\rvert\lvert b\rvert^{-1}\equiv5 or 7(mod9)7\pmod{9}, and hKh_K is odd, where K:=Q(D3)K:=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{D}). In particular, we show that under these assumptions, the elliptic curve with equation y2=x3+Dy^2 = x^3 + D has algebraic rank 11 and the elliptic curve with equation y2=x3Dy^2 = x^3 - D has algebraic rank 00. This follows from our new expression for the fundamental unit of OK\mathscr{O}_K in terms of the class number hKh_K and the norm of a special value of a modular function of level 66, for any integer DD relatively prime to 66, not congruent to ±1(mod9)\pm1\pmod{9}, for which no exponent in its prime factorization is a multiple of 33. This expression is an analogue of a theorem of Dirichlet in 1840 relating the fundamental unit of a real quadratic field to its class number and a product of cyclotomic units.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.12834,
  title  = {Heegner point constructions and fundamental units in cubic fields},
  author = {Arav V. Karighattam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.12834},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

21 pages, significantly generalized main results

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:44:52.914Z