English

Rational points in arithmetic progression on $y^2=x^n+k$

Number Theory 2009-01-15 v1

Abstract

Let CC be a hyperelliptic curve given by the equation y2=f(x)y^2=f(x), where fZ[x]f\in\Z[x] and ff hasn't multiple roots. We say that points Pi=(xi,yi)C(\Q)P_{i}=(x_{i}, y_{i})\in C(\Q) for i=1,2,...,ni=1,2,..., n are in arithmetic progression if the numbers xix_{i} for i=1,2,...,ni=1,2,..., n are in arithmetic progression. In this paper we show that there exists a polynomial kZ[t]k\in\Z[t] with such a property that on the elliptic curve E:y2=x3+k(t)\cal{E}: y^2=x^3+k(t) (defined over the field \Q(t)\Q(t)) we can find four points in arithmetic progression which are independent in the group of all \Q(t)\Q(t)-rational points on the curve E\cal{E}. In particular this result generalizes some earlier results of Lee and V\'{e}lez from \cite{LeeVel}. We also show that if nNn\in\N is odd then there are infinitely many kk's with such a property that on the curves y2=xn+ky^2=x^n+k there are four rational points in arithmetic progressions. In the case when nn is even we can find infinitely many kk's such that on the curves y2=xn+ky^2=x^n+k there are six rational points in arithmetic progression.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0901.2076,
  title  = {Rational points in arithmetic progression on $y^2=x^n+k$},
  author = {Maciej Ulas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0901.2076},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

11 pages, submitted

R2 v1 2026-06-21T12:00:52.093Z