English

Greedy lattice paths with general weights

Probability 2024-01-30 v2

Abstract

Let {Xv:vZd}\{X_{v}:v\in\mathbb{Z}^d\} be i.i.d. random variables. Let S(π)=vπXvS(\pi)=\sum_{v\in\pi}X_v be the weight of a self-avoiding lattice path π\pi. Let Mn=max{S(π):π has length n and starts from the origin}.M_n=\max\{S(\pi):\pi\text{ has length }n\text{ and starts from the origin}\}. We are interested in the asymptotics of MnM_n as nn\to\infty. This model is closely related to the first passage percolation when the weights {Xv:vZd}\{X_v:v\in\mathbb{Z}^d\} are non-positive and it is closely related to the last passage percolation when the weights {Xv,vZd}\{X_v,v\in\mathbb{Z}^d\} are non-negative. For general weights, this model could be viewed as an interpolation between first passage models and last passage models. Besides, this model is also closely related to a variant of the position of right-most particles of branching random walks. Under the two assumptions that α>0\exists\alpha>0, E(X0+)d(log+X0+)d+α<+E(X_0^{+})^d(\log^{+}X_0^{+})^{d+\alpha}<+\infty and that E[X0]<+E[X_0^{-}]<+\infty, we prove that there exists a finite real number MM such that Mn/nM_n/n converges to a deterministic constant MM in L1L^{1} as nn tends to infinity. And under the stronger assumptions that α>0\exists\alpha>0, E(X0+)d(log+X0+)d+α<+E(X_0^{+})^d(\log^{+}X_0^{+})^{d+\alpha}<+\infty and that E[(X0)4]<+E[(X_0^{-})^4]<+\infty, we prove that Mn/nM_n/n converges to the same constant MM almost surely as nn tends to infinity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.07558,
  title  = {Greedy lattice paths with general weights},
  author = {Yinshan Chang and Anqi Zheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.07558},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:38:55.680Z