English

Global in Time Vortex Configurations for the $2$D Euler Equations

Analysis of PDEs 2026-03-09 v3

Abstract

We consider the problem of finding a solution to the incompressible Euler equations ωt+vω=0 in R2×(0,),v(x,t)=12πR2(yx)yx2ω(y,t)dy \omega_t + v\cdot \nabla \omega = 0 \quad \hbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^2 \times (0,\infty), \quad v(x,t) = \frac 1{2\pi} \int_{{\mathbb R}^2} \frac {(y-x)^\perp}{|y-x|^2} \omega (y,t)\, dy that is close to a superposition of traveling vortices as tt\to \infty. We employ a constructive approach by gluing classical traveling waves: two vortex-antivortex pairs traveling at main order with constant speed in opposite directions. More precisely, we find an initial condition that leads to a 4-vortex solution of the form ω(x,t)=ω0(xcte)ω0(x+cte)+o(1)  as t \omega (x,t) = \omega_0(x-ct\, e ) - \omega_0 ( x+ ct \, e) + o(1) \ \hbox{ as } t\to\infty where ω0(x)=1ε2W(xqε)1ε2W(x+qε)+o(1)  as ε0 \omega_0( x ) = \frac 1{\varepsilon^{2}} W \left ( \frac {x-q} \varepsilon \right ) - \frac 1{\varepsilon^{2}}W \left ( \frac {x+q} \varepsilon \right ) + o(1) \ \hbox{ as } \varepsilon \to 0 and W(y)W(y) is a certain fixed smooth profile, radially symmetric, positive in the unit disc zero outside.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.07238,
  title  = {Global in Time Vortex Configurations for the $2$D Euler Equations},
  author = {Juan Dávila and Manuel del Pino and Monica Musso and Shrish Parmeshwar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.07238},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Accepted in the Journal of the European Mathematical Society

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:46:59.139Z