English

Long time dynamics for helical vortex filament in Euler flows

Analysis of PDEs 2024-03-15 v1

Abstract

We consider the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equation \begin{equation*}\left\{\begin{aligned} &\partial_t \Omega+U \cdot \nabla \Omega-\Omega\cdot \nabla U=0 \\ &\Omega(x,0)=\Omega_0(x) \end{aligned}\right. \end{equation*} under the assumption that Ωz\Omega^z is helical and in the absence of vorticity stretching. Assuming that the initial vorticity Ω0\Omega_0 is primarily concentrated within an ϵ\epsilon neighborhood of a helix Γ0\Gamma_0, we prove that its solution Ω(,t)\Omega(\cdot,t) remain concentrated near a helix Γ(t)\Gamma(t) for any t[0,T)t \in [0,T), where Γ(t)\Gamma(t) can be interpreted as Γ0\Gamma_0 rotating around the x3x_3 axis with a speed V=Clog1ϵ+O(1)V=C\log \frac{1}{\epsilon}+O(1). It should be emphasized that the dynamics for the helical vortex filament are exhibited on the time interval [0,T)[0,T), which is longer than [0,Tlog1ϵ)\left[0, \frac{T}{\log\frac{1}{\epsilon}}\right).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.09071,
  title  = {Long time dynamics for helical vortex filament in Euler flows},
  author = {Dengjun Guo and Lifeng Zhao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.09071},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

30 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:19:35.460Z