Gaps between quadratic forms
Abstract
Let denote the integers represented by the quadratic form and denote the numbers represented as a sum of two squares. For a non-zero integer , let be the set of integers such that , and . We conduct a census of in short intervals by showing that there exists a constant with \begin{align*} \# S(\triangle,\square_{2},a)\cap [x,x+H_{a}\cdot x^{5/6}\cdot \log^{19}x] \geq x^{5/6-\varepsilon} \end{align*} for large . To derive this result and its generalization, we utilize a theorem of Tolev (2012) on sums of two squares in arithmetic progressions and analyse the behavior of a multiplicative function found in Blomer, Br{\"u}dern \& Dietmann (2009). Our work extends a classical result of Estermann (1932) and builds upon work of M{\"u}ller (1989).
Cite
@article{arxiv.2505.23428,
title = {Gaps between quadratic forms},
author = {Siddharth Iyer},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.23428},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
19 pages