English

Fubini instantons in curved space

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-06-04 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We study Fubini instantons of a self-gravitating scalar field. The Fubini instanton describes the decay of a vacuum state under tunneling instead of rolling in the presence of a tachyonic potential. The tunneling occurs from the maximum of the potential, which is a vacuum state, to any arbitrary state, belonging to the tunneling without any barrier. We consider two different types of the tachyonic potential. One has only a quartic term. The other has both the quartic and quadratic terms. We show that, there exist several kinds of new O(4)-symmetric Fubini instanton solution, which are possible only if gravity is taken into account. One type of them has the structure with Z2Z_2 symmetry. This type of the solution is possible only in the de Sitter background. We discuss on the interpretation of the solutions with Z2Z_2 symmetry.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1204.1521,
  title  = {Fubini instantons in curved space},
  author = {Bum-Hoon Lee and Wonwoo Lee and Changheon Oh and Daeho Ro and Dong-han Yeom},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.1521},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

28 pages, 9 figures. The section 3 was modified, references are added, and we discussed on the negative mode problem in the last section

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:45:50.070Z