English

Quantum Fluctuations and New Instantons II: Quartic Unbounded Potential

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-10-27 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Quantum Physics

Abstract

We study the fate of a false vacuum in the case of a potential that contains a portion which is quartic and unbounded. We first prove that an O(4)O(4) invariant instanton with the Coleman boundary conditions does not exist in this case. This, however, does not imply that the false vacuum does not decay. We show how the quantum fluctuations may regularize the singular classical solutions. This gives rise to a new class of O(4)O(4) invariant regularized instantons which describe the vacuum instability in the absence of the Coleman instanton. We derive the corresponding solutions and calculate the decay rate they induce.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.12444,
  title  = {Quantum Fluctuations and New Instantons II: Quartic Unbounded Potential},
  author = {Viatcheslav Mukhanov and Eliezer Rabinovici and Alexander Sorin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.12444},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

13 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T18:48:28.525Z