English

Free monoids and generalized metric spaces

Combinatorics 2017-05-30 v1

Abstract

Let AA be an ordered alphabet, AA^{\ast} be the free monoid over AA ordered by the Higman ordering, and let F(A)F(A^{\ast}) be the set of final segments of AA^{\ast}. With the operation of concatenation, this set is a monoid. We show that the submonoid F(A):=F(A){}F^{\circ}(A^{\ast}):= F(A^{\ast})\setminus \{\emptyset\} is free. The MacNeille completion N(A)N(A^{\ast}) of AA^{\ast} is a submonoid of F(A)F(A^{\ast}). As a corollary, we obtain that the monoid N(A):=N(A){}N^{\circ}(A^{\ast}):=N(A^{\ast})\setminus \{\emptyset\} is free. We give an interpretation of the freeness of F(A)F^{\circ}(A^{\ast}) in the category of metric spaces over the Heyting algebra V:=F(A)V:= F(A^{\ast}), with the non-expansive mappings as morphisms. Each final segment of AA^{\ast} yields the injective envelope SF\mathcal S_F of a two-element metric space over VV. The uniqueness of the decomposition of FF is due to the uniqueness of the block decomposition of the graph GF\mathcal {G}_{F} associated to this injective envelope.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1705.09750,
  title  = {Free monoids and generalized metric spaces},
  author = {Mustapha Kabil and Maurice Pouzet and Ivo Rosenberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.09750},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

Submitted to the proceedings in the memory of Michel Deza

R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:00:44.379Z