English

$F$-birestriction monoids in enriched signature

Rings and Algebras 2025-11-06 v2 Group Theory

Abstract

Motivated by recent interest to FF-inverse monoids, on the one hand, and to restriction and birestriction monoids, on the other hand, we initiate the study of FF-birestriction monoids as algebraic structures in the enriched signature (,,+,m,1)(\cdot, \, ^*, \,^+, \, ^{\mathfrak{m}},1) where the unary operation ()m(\cdot)^{\mathfrak{m}} maps each element to the maximum element of its σ\sigma-class. We find a presentation of the free FF-birestriction monoid FFBR(X){\mathsf{FFBR}}(X) as a birestriction monoid F{\mathcal F} over the extended set of generators XX+X\cup\overline{X^+} where X+\overline{X^+} is a set in a bijection with the free semigroup X+X^+ and encodes the maximum elements of (non-projection) σ\sigma-classes. This enables us to show that FFBR(X){\mathsf{FFBR}}(X) decomposes as the partial action product E(I)XE({\mathcal I})\rtimes X^* of the idempotent semilattice of the universal inverse monoid I{\mathcal I} of F{\mathcal F} partially acted upon by the free monoid XX^*. Invoking Sch\"utzenberger graphs, we prove that the word problem for FFBR(X){\mathsf{FFBR}}(X) and its strong and perfect analogues is decidable. Furthermore, we show that FFBR(X){\mathsf{FFBR}}(X) does not admit a geometric model based on a quotient of the Margolis-Meakin expansion M(FG(X),XX+)M({\mathsf{FG}}(X), X\cup \overline{X^+}) over the free group FG(X){\mathsf{FG}}(X), but the free perfect XX-generated FF-birestriction monoid admits such a model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.12082,
  title  = {$F$-birestriction monoids in enriched signature},
  author = {Ganna Kudryavtseva and Ajda Lemut Furlani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.12082},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

34 pages, revised version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:37:32.519Z