English

Forcing and anti-forcing polynomials of a polyomino graph

Combinatorics 2020-12-25 v1

Abstract

The forcing number of a perfect matching MM in a graph GG is the smallest number of edges inside MM that can not be contained in other perfect matchings. The anti-forcing number of MM is the smallest number of edges outside MM whose removal results in a subgraph with a single perfect matching, that is MM. Recently, in order to investigate the distributions of forcing numbers and anti-forcing numbers, the forcing polynomial and anti-forcing polynomial were proposed, respectively. In this work, the forcing and anti-forcing polynomials of a polyomino graph are obtained. As consequences, the forcing and anti-forcing spectra of this polyomino graph are determined, and the asymptotic behaviors on the degree of freedom and the sum of all anti-forcing numbers are revealed, respectively.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.12898,
  title  = {Forcing and anti-forcing polynomials of a polyomino graph},
  author = {Kai Deng and Huazhong Lü and Tingzeng Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.12898},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T21:19:25.096Z