English

First-order N\'eel-VBS transition in $S=3/2$ antiferromagnets

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2024-09-19 v1 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We study the transition between N\'eel and columnar valence-bond solid ordering in two-dimensional S=3/2S=3/2 square lattice quantum antiferromagnets with SO(3) symmetry. According to the deconfined criticality scenario, this transition can be direct and continuous like the well-studied S=1/2S=1/2 case. To study the global phase diagram, we work with four multi-spin couplings with full rotational symmetry, that are free of the sign-problem of quantum Monte Carlo. Exploring the phase diagram with quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we find that the phase transition between N\'eel and valence-bond solid is strongly first-order in the parts of the phase diagram that we have accessed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.07334,
  title  = {First-order N\'eel-VBS transition in $S=3/2$ antiferromagnets},
  author = {Fan Zhang and Wenan Guo and Ribhu K. Kaul},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.07334},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

11 pages, 16 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:35:09.598Z