English

First model independent results from DAMA/LIBRA-phase2

High Energy Physics - Experiment 2019-02-15 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Instrumentation and Detectors

Abstract

The first model independent results obtained by the DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 experiment are presented. The data have been collected over 6 annual cycles corresponding to a total exposure of 1.13 ton ×\times yr, deep underground at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory (LNGS) of the I.N.F.N. The DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 apparatus, \simeq 250 kg highly radio-pure NaI(Tl), profits from a second generation high quantum efficiency photomultipliers and of new electronics with respect to DAMA/LIBRA-phase1. The improved experimental configuration has also allowed to lower the software energy threshold. New data analysis strategies are presented. The DAMA/LIBRA-phase2 data confirm the evidence of a signal that meets all the requirements of the model independent Dark Matter (DM) annual modulation signature, at 9.5 σ\sigma C.L. in the energy region (1-6) keV. In the energy region between 2 and 6 keV, where data are also available from DAMA/NaI and DAMA/LIBRA-phase1 (exposure 1.331.33 ton ×\times yr, collected over 14 annual cycles), the achieved C.L. for the full exposure (2.46 ton ×\times yr) is 12.9 σ\sigma; the modulation amplitude of the single-hit scintillation events is: (0.0103±0.0008)(0.0103 \pm 0.0008) cpd/kg/keV, the measured phase is (145±5)(145 \pm 5) days and the measured period is (0.999±0.001)(0.999 \pm 0.001) yr, all these values are well in agreement with those expected for DM particles. No systematics or side reaction able to mimic the exploited DM signature (i.e. to account for the whole measured modulation amplitude and to simultaneously satisfy all the requirements of the signature), has been found or suggested by anyone throughout some decades thus far.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.10486,
  title  = {First model independent results from DAMA/LIBRA-phase2},
  author = {R. Bernabei and P. Belli and A. Bussolotti and F. Cappella and V. Caracciolo and R. Cerulli and C. J. Dai and A. d'Angelo and A. Di Marco and H. L. He and A. Incicchitti and X. H. Ma and A. Mattei and V. Merlo and F. Montecchia and X. D. Sheng and Z. P. Ye},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.10486},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

28 pages, 17 figures, 5 tables. In press on Journal Nucl. Phys. and Atomic Energy. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1308.5109, arXiv:1002.1028, arXiv:1306.1411

R2 v1 2026-06-23T02:09:15.146Z