English

Fermionic fields of higher spin in de Sitter space

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-03-03 v4 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We consider fermionic fields of higher spin on a four-dimensional de Sitter background. A particular emphasis is placed on the Rarita-Schwinger spin-32\tfrac{3}{2} case. Both massive fields and gauge fields are considered, and their relation to the representation theory of SO(4,1)SO(4,1) is discussed. In Lorentzian signature, we study properties of the Bunch-Davies mode functions, and the late time structure of their two-point functions. For the Rarita-Schwinger gauge field, we consider a quantisation procedure based on the Minkowskian limit of the field operator. In Euclidean signature, the fields are placed on a four-sphere and the Euclidean path integral is computed at one-loop. The resulting Euclidean partition function is expressed in terms of unitary Lorentzian group characters with edge corrections. The unitary nature of the characters contrasts the lack of a conventional real action for the Rarita-Schwinger gauge field in de Sitter space. We speculate on the microscopic properties of a theory comprised of an infinite tower of interacting integer and half-integer gauge fields in de Sitter space. Along the way, we discuss a potentially interesting expression for the higher-spin path integral on the four-sphere.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.19652,
  title  = {Fermionic fields of higher spin in de Sitter space},
  author = {Dionysios Anninos and Chiara Baracco and Vasileios A. Letsios and Guillermo A. Silva},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.19652},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

39 pages plus appendices, v4: references added for section 6, minor typo fixed in section 2.1

R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:59:54.957Z