English

dS$^4$ Metamorphosis

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-04-22 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We study the Euclidean path integral of higher spin gravity on S4S^4. Based on a one-loop analysis, we are led to a gluing formula expressing the S4S^4 path integral in terms of an underlying S3S^3 path integral. We view the three-sphere as a boundary hypersurface splitting the four-sphere into two halves. For a higher spin spectrum containing even spins only, the resulting boundary theory living on the S3S^3 cut is the Sp(N)\mathrm{Sp}(N) invariant sector of NZ+N\in \mathbb{Z}^+ anti-commuting, conformally coupled free scalars, with conformal higher spin sources mediating the gluing. This boundary Sp(N)\mathrm{Sp}(N) theory was previously shown to compute the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction at I+\mathcal{I}^+ in the higher spin dS4_4/CFT3_3 correspondence. In contrast to the infinite spatial volume of I+\mathcal{I}^+, here the conformal fields populate a finite size S3S^3 hypersurface of S4S^4. For theories with both bosonic and fermionic higher spin fields, the gluing formula is instead built from an N=2\mathcal{N}=2 superconformal boundary field theory coupled to U(N)U(N) invariant superconformal sources. Under this assumption, the leading contribution to the four-sphere partition function is 2N2^N, and we observe exact cancellations at one-loop.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.19812,
  title  = {dS$^4$ Metamorphosis},
  author = {Dionysios Anninos and Chiara Baracco and Vasileios A. Letsios and Beatrix Mühlmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.19812},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

27 pages + 2 appendices

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:47:20.754Z