Explicit points on the Legendre curve
Number Theory
2013-09-23 v3 Algebraic Geometry
Abstract
We study the elliptic curve E given by y^2=x(x+1)(x+t) over the rational function field k(t) and its extensions K_d=k(\mu_d,t^{1/d}). When k is finite of characteristic p and d=p^f+1, we write down explicit points on E and show by elementary arguments that they generate a subgroup V_d of rank d-2 and of finite index in E(K_d). Using more sophisticated methods, we then show that the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture holds for E over K_d, and we relate the index of V_d in E(K_d) to the order of the Tate-Shafarevich group \sha(E/K_d). When k has characteristic 0, we show that E has rank 0 over K_d for all d.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1002.3313,
title = {Explicit points on the Legendre curve},
author = {Douglas Ulmer},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1002.3313},
year = {2013}
}
Comments
v2: major revision with many more details. 24 pages. v3: minor changes