English

Explicit points on the Legendre curve

Number Theory 2013-09-23 v3 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

We study the elliptic curve E given by y^2=x(x+1)(x+t) over the rational function field k(t) and its extensions K_d=k(\mu_d,t^{1/d}). When k is finite of characteristic p and d=p^f+1, we write down explicit points on E and show by elementary arguments that they generate a subgroup V_d of rank d-2 and of finite index in E(K_d). Using more sophisticated methods, we then show that the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture holds for E over K_d, and we relate the index of V_d in E(K_d) to the order of the Tate-Shafarevich group \sha(E/K_d). When k has characteristic 0, we show that E has rank 0 over K_d for all d.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1002.3313,
  title  = {Explicit points on the Legendre curve},
  author = {Douglas Ulmer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1002.3313},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

v2: major revision with many more details. 24 pages. v3: minor changes

R2 v1 2026-06-21T14:48:01.731Z