English

Explicit points on $y^2 + xy - t^d y = x^3$ and related character sums

Number Theory 2014-09-29 v1 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Let Fq\mathbb{F}_q denote a finite field of characteristic p5p \geq 5 and let d=q+1d = q+1. Let EdE_d denote the elliptic curve over the function field Fq2(t)\mathbb{F}_{q^2}(t) defined by the equation y2+xytdy=x3y^2 + xy - t^d y = x^3. Its rank is qq when q1mod3q \equiv 1 \bmod 3 and its rank is q2q-2 when q2mod3q \equiv 2 \bmod 3. We describe an explicit method for producing points on this elliptic curve. In case q≢11mod12q \not\equiv 11 \bmod 12, our method produces points which generate a full-rank subgroup. Our strategy for producing rational points on EdE_d makes use of a dominant map from the degree dd Fermat surface over Fq2\mathbb{F}_{q^2} to the elliptic surface associated to EdE_d. We in turn study lines on the Fermat surface Fd\mathcal{F}_d using certain multiplicative character sums which are interesting in their own right. In particular, in the q7mod12q \equiv 7 \bmod 12 case, a character sum argument shows that we can generate a full-rank subgroup using μd\mu_d-translates of a single rational point.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.7519,
  title  = {Explicit points on $y^2 + xy - t^d y = x^3$ and related character sums},
  author = {Christopher Davis and Tommy Occhipinti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.7519},
  year   = {2014}
}