The evolutionary origin of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars at Solar metallicity is unclear. Single-star evolution from massive O stars, possibly via a Luminous Blue Variable phase, is challenged by binary period distributions of different WR subtypes. Wd1-72 is a WN7b+O binary embedded in the collective wind of the Galactic young massive cluster Westerlund 1 (Wd 1). It is surrounded by highly structured nebulosity, with cometary tails pointing away from Wd 1 and quasi-spherical droplets towards it. In this letter, we demonstrate that this morphology can be qualitatively reproduced by a hydrodynamic simulation of non-conservative Roche Lobe Overflow (RLOF) mass-loss into a cluster wind. Our model is based on a detailed binary evolution track consistent with key known properties of Wd1-72. Our work suggests Wd1-72 could be only ~10 kyr post-RLOF, and the hydrogen-free nature of Wd1-72 favours this being a second or subsequent RLOF episode. Follow-up observations could make Wd1-72 a valuable benchmark for probing mass-loss and mass-transfer in forming gravitational-wave binary-progenitor systems.
@article{arxiv.2601.21788,
title = {EWOCS-V: Is Wd1-72 a recent post-interaction WR+O binary?},
author = {C. J. K. Larkin and J. Mackey and H. Jin and A. A. C. Sander and B. Reville and K. Anastasopoulou and M. Andersen and A. Bayo and J. J. Drake and E. K. Grebel and M. G. Guarcello and T. J. Haworth and V. M. Kalari and R. R. Lefever and F. Najarro and B. W. Ritchie and E. Sabbi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.21788},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
7 pages, 8 figures. Updated to version accepted in Astronomy and Astrophysics