English

Disordered Ground States of Ergodic Quantum Spin Systems

Mathematical Physics 2026-03-23 v1 math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

In this letter, we fill a hole in the existing literature about disordered quantum spin systems generated by a random local interaction {h(Z)}ZZν\{\mathfrak{h}(Z)\}_{Z\Subset \mathbb{Z}^\nu} satisfying a statistical version of translation invariance. We show such systems always have disordered ground states in the thermodynamic limit with the same symmetry. A key tool we use is a disordered version of the Lieb-Robinson bounds, which hold almost surely under mild conditions on h\mathfrak{h}. Along the way, we formalize the notion of a random state on a CC^*-algebra and prove a weak-\ast version of the Riesz-Markov-Kakutani theorem, which seems not to have been recorded in the vector measures literature. As a consequence of the existence of the aforementioned disordered ground states, we show that the spectrum of the GNS Hamiltonain associated to the bulk dynamics is deterministic with respect to the disorder.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.19475,
  title  = {Disordered Ground States of Ergodic Quantum Spin Systems},
  author = {Eric B. Roon and Jeffrey H. Schenker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.19475},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

21 pages; includes a generalization of part of the companion article arXiv:2507.07287; Comments Welcome

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:29:03.275Z