Quantum glass of interacting bosons with off-diagonal disorder
Abstract
We study disordered interacting bosons described by the Bose-Hubbard model with Gaussian-distributed random tunneling amplitudes. It is shown that the off-diagonal disorder induces a spin-glass-like ground state, characterized by randomly frozen quantum-mechanical U(1) phases of bosons. To access criticality, we employ the "-replica trick", as in the spin-glass theory, and the Trotter-Suzuki method for decomposition of the statistical density operator, along with numerical calculations. The interplay between disorder, quantum and thermal fluctuations leads to phase diagrams exhibiting a glassy state of bosons, which are studied as a function of model parameters. The considered system may be relevant for quantum simulators of optical-lattice bosons, where the randomness can be introduced in a controlled way. The latter is supported by a proposition of experimental realization of the system in question.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1803.08156,
title = {Quantum glass of interacting bosons with off-diagonal disorder},
author = {A. M. Piekarska and T. K. Kopeć},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.08156},
year = {2018}
}