English

Dirac's theorem and multigraded syzygies

Commutative Algebra 2022-12-02 v1

Abstract

Let GG be a simple finite graph. A famous theorem of Dirac says that GG is chordal if and only if GG admits a perfect elimination order. It is known by Fr\"oberg that the edge ideal I(G)I(G) of GG has a linear resolution if and only if the complementary graph GcG^c of GG is chordal. In this article, we discuss some algebraic consequences of Dirac's theorem in the theory of homological shift ideals of edge ideals. Recall that if II is a monomial ideal, \mboxHSk(I)\mbox{HS}_k(I) is the monomial ideal generated by the kkth multigraded shifts of II. We prove that \mboxHS1(I)\mbox{HS}_1(I) has linear quotients, for any monomial ideal II with linear quotients generated in a single degree. For and edge ideal I(G)I(G) with linear quotients, it is not true that \mboxHSk(I(G))\mbox{HS}_k(I(G)) has linear quotients for all k0k\ge0. On the other hand, if GcG^c is a proper interval graph or a forest, we prove that this is the case. Finally, we discuss a conjecture of Bandari, Bayati and Herzog that predicts that if II is polymatroidal, \mboxHSk(I)\mbox{HS}_k(I) is polymatroidal too, for all k0k\ge0. We are able to prove that this conjecture holds for all polymatroidal ideals generated in degree two.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.00395,
  title  = {Dirac's theorem and multigraded syzygies},
  author = {Antonino Ficarra and Jürgen Herzog},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.00395},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:19:14.538Z