English

Diophantine approximation in angular domains

Number Theory 2016-07-05 v1

Abstract

Let α\alpha and β\beta be real numbers such that 11, α\alpha and β\beta are linearly independent over Q\mathbb{Q}. A classical result of Dirichlet asserts that there are infinitely many triples of integers (x0,x1,x2)(x_0,x_1,x_2) such that x0+αx1+βx2<max{x1,x2}2|x_0+\alpha x_1+\beta x_2| < \max\{|x_1|,|x_2|\}^{-2}. In 1976, W. M. Schmidt asked what can be said under the restriction that x1x_1 and x2x_2 be positive. Upon denoting by γ1.618\gamma\cong 1.618 the golden ratio, he proved that there are triples (x0,x1,x2)Z3(x_0,x_1,x_2) \in \mathbb{Z}^3 with x1,x2>0x_1,x_2>0 for which the product x0+αx1+βx2max{x1,x2}γ|x_0 + \alpha x_1 + \beta x_2| \max\{|x_1|,|x_2|\}^\gamma is arbitrarily small. Although Schmidt later conjectured that γ\gamma can be replaced by any number smaller than 22, N. Moshchevitin proved very recently that it cannot be replaced by a number larger than 1.9471.947. In this paper, we present a construction showing that the result of Schmidt is in fact optimal.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.00576,
  title  = {Diophantine approximation in angular domains},
  author = {Damien Roy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.00576},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

15 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:41:42.040Z