English

Cosmology from a running vacuum model driven by a scalar field

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2019-12-24 v5 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The possibility that the vacuum energy density ρΛ\rho_\Lambda is, indeed, varying in time, has been investigated lately from the running vacuum models perspective. Motivated by such models, in the present work, we relate the decaying vacuum energy ρΛ(t)\rho_\Lambda(t) with a scalar field ϕ\phi. We derive the equations of motion from such a premise and implement the first-order formalism in order to obtain analytical solutions to the cosmological parameters. We show that those are in agreement with recent Planck observational data. We discuss the physical consequences of having ρΛ(t)\rho_\Lambda(t) related to ϕ\phi.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1806.07493,
  title  = {Cosmology from a running vacuum model driven by a scalar field},
  author = {J. R. L. Santos and P. H. R. S. Moraes},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.07493},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

17 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T02:35:22.962Z