English

Complete non-ambiguous trees and associated permutations: new enumerative results

Combinatorics 2025-12-19 v4

Abstract

We study a link between complete non-ambiguous trees (CNATs) and permutations exhibited by Daniel Chen and Sebastian Ohlig in recent work. In this, they associate a certain permutation to the leaves of a CNAT, and show that the number of nn-permutations that are associated with exactly one CNAT is 2n22^{n-2}. We connect this to work by the first author and co-authors linking complete non-ambiguous trees and the acyclic orientation number of the associated permutation graph. This allows us to prove a number of conjectures by Chen and Ohlig on the number of nn-permutations that are associated with exactly kk CNATs for various k>1k > 1, via various bijective correspondences between such permutations. We also exhibit a new bijection between (n1)(n-1)-permutations and CNATs whose permutation is the decreasing permutation n(n1)1n(n-1)\cdots1. This bijection maps the left-to-right minima of the permutation to dots on the top row of the corresponding CNAT, and descents of the permutation to empty rows of the CNAT.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.15756,
  title  = {Complete non-ambiguous trees and associated permutations: new enumerative results},
  author = {Thomas Selig and Haoyue Zhu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.15756},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

30 pages, 19 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:37:18.404Z