English

Competition graphs of degree bounded digraphs

Combinatorics 2025-07-18 v3

Abstract

If each vertex of an acyclic digraph has indegree at most ii and outdegree at most jj, then it is called an (i,j)(i,j) digraph, which was introduced by Hefner~{\it et al.}~(1991). Whereas Hefner~{\it et al.} characterized (i,j)(i,j) digraphs whose competition graphs are interval, characterizing the competition graphs of (i,j)(i,j) digraphs is not an easy task. In this paper, we introduce the concept of i,j\langle i,j \rangle digraphs, which relax the acyclicity condition of (i,j)(i,j) digraphs, and study their competition graphs. By doing so, we obtain quite meaningful results. Firstly, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a loopless graph being an i,j\langle i,j \rangle competition graph for some positive integers ii and jj. Then we study on an i,j\langle i,j \rangle competition graph being chordal and present a forbidden subdigraph characterization. Finally, we study the family of i,j\langle i,j \rangle competition graphs, denoted by Gi,j\mathcal{G}_{\langle i,j \rangle}, and identify the set containment relation on {Gi,j ⁣:i,j1}\{\mathcal{G}_{\langle i,j \rangle}\colon\, i,j \ge 1\}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.11625,
  title  = {Competition graphs of degree bounded digraphs},
  author = {Hojin Chu and Suh-Ryung Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.11625},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:37:02.633Z