English

Coloring graphs of various maximum degree from random lists

Combinatorics 2017-01-04 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

Let G=G(n)G=G(n) be a graph on nn vertices with maximum degree Δ=Δ(n)\Delta=\Delta(n). Assign to each vertex vv of GG a list L(v)L(v) of colors by choosing each list independently and uniformly at random from all kk-subsets of a color set C\mathcal{C} of size σ=σ(n)\sigma= \sigma(n). Such a list assignment is called a \emph{random (k,C)(k,\mathcal{C})-list assignment}. In this paper, we are interested in determining the asymptotic probability (as nn \to \infty) of the existence of a proper coloring φ\varphi of GG, such that φ(v)L(v)\varphi(v) \in L(v) for every vertex vv of GG, a so-called LL-coloring. We give various lower bounds on σ\sigma, in terms of nn, kk and Δ\Delta, which ensures that with probability tending to 1 as nn \to \infty there is an LL-coloring of GG. In particular, we show, for all fixed kk and growing nn, that if σ(n)=ω(n1/k2Δ1/k)\sigma(n) = \omega(n^{1/k^2} \Delta^{1/k}) and Δ=O(nk1k(k3+2k2k+1))\Delta=O\left(n^{\frac{k-1}{k(k^3+ 2k^2 - k +1)}}\right), then the probability that GG has an LL-coloring tends to 1 as nn \rightarrow \infty. If k2k\geq 2 and Δ=Ω(n1/2)\Delta= \Omega(n^{1/2}), then the same conclusion holds provided that σ=ω(Δ)\sigma=\omega(\Delta). We also give related results for other bounds on Δ\Delta, when kk is constant or a strictly increasing function of nn.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.00614,
  title  = {Coloring graphs of various maximum degree from random lists},
  author = {Carl Johan Casselgren},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.00614},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:39:47.411Z