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Coherent Optical Processes on Cs D$_2$ line Magnetically Induced Transitions

Atomic Physics 2022-04-06 v1

Abstract

The increased spectral resolution allowed by the use of extremely thin vapor cells has led to the observation of interesting behaviour of alkali transitions when placed in a magnetic field. Particularly, transitions obeying an apparent FeFgΔF=±2F_e-F_g\equiv\Delta F =\pm2 selection rule, referred to as magnetically-induced (MI) transitions, have their probabilities largely increase in the intermediate interaction regime while being null at zero and higher magnetic fields. With an 800 nm-thick Cs vapor cell placed in a field up to 1.5 kG, we show here that the generation of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), realized in Λ\Lambda-systems involving ΔF=2\Delta F =- 2 MI transitions, is only possible when both the coupling and probe beams are σ\sigma^--circular polarized, demonstrating that EIT is affected by magnetic circular dichroism. A similar rule of thumb can be extrapolated for ΔF=+2\Delta F =+2 MI transitions and σ+\sigma^+ polarization. Because of the high frequency shift slope (typ. 4 MHz/G), the generation of EIT resonances involving MI transitions is interesting, especially in the context of growing attention towards micro-machined alkali vapor cell sensors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.08106,
  title  = {Coherent Optical Processes on Cs D$_2$ line Magnetically Induced Transitions},
  author = {Armen Sargsyan and Arevik Amiryan and Ara Tonoyan and Emmanuel Klinger and David Sarkisyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.08106},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:56:24.250Z