English

Formation of strongly shifted EIT resonances using "forbidden" transitions of Cesium

Atomic Physics 2023-05-17 v1 Optics

Abstract

Atomic transitions satisfying FeFg=ΔF=±2F_e - F_g = \Delta F = \pm 2 (where FeF_e stands for excited and FgF_g stands for ground state) of alkali atoms have zero probability in zero magnetic field (they are so-called "forbidden" transitions) but experience a large probabilty increase in an external magnetic field. These transitions are called magnetically induced (MI) transitions. In this paper, we use for the first time the σ+\sigma^+ (ΔmF = +1\Delta m_F~=~+1) MI transitions Fg=3Fe=5F_g = 3 \rightarrow F_e = 5 of {Cesium} as probe radiation to form EIT resonances in strong magnetic fields (1 - 3 kG) while the coupling radiation frequency is resonant with Fg=4Fe=5F_g=4\rightarrow F_e=5 σ+\sigma^+ transitions. The experiment is performed using a nanometric-thin cell filled with Cs vapor and a strong permanent magnet. The thickness of the vapor column is 852 nm, corresponding to the Cs D2D_2 line transition wavelength. Due to the large frequency shift slope of the MI transitions (\sim 4 MHz/G), it is possible to form contrasted and strongly frequency-shifted EIT resonances. Particularly, a strong 12 GHz frequency shift is observed when applying an external magnetic field of \sim 3 kG. Preliminary calculations performed considering Doppler-broadened three level systems in a nanocell are in reasonable agreement with the experimental measurements.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.03340,
  title  = {Formation of strongly shifted EIT resonances using "forbidden" transitions of Cesium},
  author = {Armen Sargsyan and Ara Tonoyan and Rodolphe Momier and Claude Leroy and David Sarkisyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.03340},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

7 pages, 8 figures