Formation of strongly shifted EIT resonances using "forbidden" transitions of Cesium
Abstract
Atomic transitions satisfying (where stands for excited and stands for ground state) of alkali atoms have zero probability in zero magnetic field (they are so-called "forbidden" transitions) but experience a large probabilty increase in an external magnetic field. These transitions are called magnetically induced (MI) transitions. In this paper, we use for the first time the () MI transitions of {Cesium} as probe radiation to form EIT resonances in strong magnetic fields (1 - 3 kG) while the coupling radiation frequency is resonant with transitions. The experiment is performed using a nanometric-thin cell filled with Cs vapor and a strong permanent magnet. The thickness of the vapor column is 852 nm, corresponding to the Cs line transition wavelength. Due to the large frequency shift slope of the MI transitions ( 4 MHz/G), it is possible to form contrasted and strongly frequency-shifted EIT resonances. Particularly, a strong 12 GHz frequency shift is observed when applying an external magnetic field of 3 kG. Preliminary calculations performed considering Doppler-broadened three level systems in a nanocell are in reasonable agreement with the experimental measurements.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2301.03340,
title = {Formation of strongly shifted EIT resonances using "forbidden" transitions of Cesium},
author = {Armen Sargsyan and Ara Tonoyan and Rodolphe Momier and Claude Leroy and David Sarkisyan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.03340},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
7 pages, 8 figures