English

Bulk-Boundary Duality, Gauge Invariance, and Quantum Error Correction

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-10-14 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Quantum Physics

Abstract

Recently, Almheiri, Dong, and Harlow have argued that the localization of bulk information in a boundary dual should be understood in terms of quantum error correction. We show that this structure appears naturally when the gauge invariance of the boundary theory is incorporated. This provides a new understanding of the non-uniqueness of the bulk fields (precursors). It suggests a close connection between gauge invariance and the emergence of spacetime.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1501.06577,
  title  = {Bulk-Boundary Duality, Gauge Invariance, and Quantum Error Correction},
  author = {Eric Mintun and Joseph Polchinski and Vladimir Rosenhaus},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.06577},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

5 2-column pages. 2 figures. v2: Added discussion and clarifications. v3: References added, notational improvements, typo corrections, small clarifications

R2 v1 2026-06-22T08:13:27.134Z