English

Bulk Locality from Entanglement in Gauge/Gravity Duality

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-10-09 v1

Abstract

Gauge/gravity duality posits an equivalence between certain strongly coupled quantum field theories and theories of gravity with negative cosmological constant in a higher number of spacetime dimensions. The map between the degrees of freedom on the two sides is non-local and incompletely understood. I describe recent work towards characterizing this map using entanglement in the QFT, where near the dual AdS boundary, the classical energy density at a point in the bulk is stored in the relative entropies of boundary subregions whose homologous minimal surfaces pass through the bulk point. I also derive bulk classical energy conditions near the AdS boundary from entanglement inequalities in the CFT. This is based on the paper [1] with Matilde Marcolli, Hirosi Ooguri and Bogdan Stoica. More generally, in recent years, there has appeared some evidence that quantum entanglement is responsible for the emergence of spacetime. I review and comment on the state of these developments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1510.02367,
  title  = {Bulk Locality from Entanglement in Gauge/Gravity Duality},
  author = {Jennifer Lin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.02367},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

PhD thesis. Section 1.5 (especially 1.5.2, 1.5.6, 1.5.7), with 1.2.2 as intro/motivation, contains the bulk of comments pertinent to "entanglement and spacetime". Error correction is very welcome. Chapter 2 overlaps with [1]. There are no new quantitative results

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:15:50.412Z