English

Branching random walks with regularly varying perturbations

Probability 2025-10-02 v2

Abstract

We consider a modification of classical branching random walk, where we add i.i.d. perturbations to the positions of the particles in each generation. In this model, which was introduced and studied by Bandyopadhyay and Ghosh (2023), perturbations take form 1θlogXE\frac 1 \theta \log\frac X E, where θ\theta is a positive parameter, XX has arbitrary distribution μ\mu and EE is exponential with parameter 1, independent of XX. Working under finite mean assumption for μ\mu, they proved almost sure convergence of the rightmost position to a constant limit, and identified the weak centered asymptotics when θ\theta does not exceed certain critical parameter θ0\theta_0. This paper complements their work by providing weak centered asymptotics for the case when θ>θ0\theta > \theta_0 and extending the results to μ\mu with regularly varying tails. We prove almost sure convergence of the rightmost position and identify the appropriate centering for the weak convergence, which is of form αn+clogn\alpha n + c \log n, with constants α\alpha, cc depending on the ratio of θ\theta and θ0\theta_0. We describe the limiting distribution and provide explicitly the constants appearing in the centering.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.01571,
  title  = {Branching random walks with regularly varying perturbations},
  author = {Krzysztof Kowalski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.01571},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:47:04.571Z