English

Bounds of Dirichlet eigenvalues for Hardy-Leray operator

Analysis of PDEs 2021-03-30 v2

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to study the eigenvalues {λμ,i}i\{\lambda_{\mu,i} \}_i for the Dirichlet Hardy-Leray operator, i.e. Δu+μx2u=λu  in Ω,u=0  on  Ω, -\Delta u+\mu|x|^{-2}u=\lambda u\ \ {\rm in}\ \, \Omega,\quad\quad u=0\ \ {\rm on}\ \ \partial\Omega, where Δ+μx2-\Delta +\frac{\mu}{|x|^2} is the Hardy-Leray operator with μ(N2)24\mu\geq -\frac{(N-2)^2}{4} and Ω\Omega is a smooth bounded domain with 0Ω0\in\Omega. We provide lower bounds of {λμ,i}i\{\lambda_{\mu,i} \}_i together with the Li-Yau's one for μ>(N2)24\mu>-\frac{(N-2)^2}{4} and Karachalio's one for μ[(N2)24,0)\mu\in [-\frac{(N-2)^2}{4},0). Secondly, we obtain Cheng-Yang's type upper bounds for λμ,k\lambda_{\mu,k}. Finally, we get the Weyl's limit of eigenvalues which is independent of the potential's parameter μ\mu. This interesting phenomena indicates that the inverse-square potential does not play an essential role for the asymptotic behavior of the spectral of the problem considered.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.02994,
  title  = {Bounds of Dirichlet eigenvalues for Hardy-Leray operator},
  author = {Huyuan Chen and Feng Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.02994},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

20 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T22:51:43.821Z