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Arcs with increasing chords in $\mathbf{R}^d$

Computational Geometry 2025-09-03 v1 Discrete Mathematics Combinatorics

Abstract

A curve γ\gamma that connects ss and tt has the increasing chord property if bcad|bc| \leq |ad| whenever a,b,c,da,b,c,d lie in that order on γ\gamma. For planar curves, the length of such a curve is known to be at most 2π/3st2\pi/3 \cdot |st|. Here we examine the question in higher dimensions and from the algorithmic standpoint and show the following: (I) The length of any sts-t curve with increasing chords in Rd\mathbf{R}^d is at most 2(e/2(d+4))d1st2 \cdot \left( e/2 \cdot (d+4) \right)^{d-1} \cdot |st| for every d3d \geq 3. This is the first bound in higher dimensions. (II) Given a polygonal chain P=(p1,p2,,pn)P=(p_1, p_2, \dots, p_n) in Rd\mathbf{R}^d, where d4d \geq 4, k=d/2k =\lfloor d/2 \rfloor, it can be tested whether it satisfies the increasing chord property in O(n21/(k+1)polylog(n))O\left(n^{2-1/(k+1)} {\rm polylog} (n) \right) expected time. This is the first subquadratic algorithm in higher dimensions.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.01580,
  title  = {Arcs with increasing chords in $\mathbf{R}^d$},
  author = {Adrian Dumitrescu and Zsolt Lángi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.01580},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:15:43.659Z