English

Analytic structure of eigenvalues of coupled quantum systems

Mathematical Physics 2017-02-14 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

By analytically continuing the coupling constant gg of a coupled quantum theory, one can, at least in principle, arrive at a state whose energy is lower than the ground state of the theory. The idea is to begin with the uncoupled g=0g=0 theory in its ground state, to analytically continue around an exceptional point (square-root singularity) in the complex-coupling-constant plane, and finally to return to the point g=0g=0. In the course of this analytic continuation, the uncoupled theory ends up in an unconventional state whose energy is lower than the original ground state energy. However, it is unclear whether one can use this analytic continuation to extract energy from the conventional vacuum state; this process appears to be exothermic but one must do work to vary the coupling constant gg.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1702.03839,
  title  = {Analytic structure of eigenvalues of coupled quantum systems},
  author = {Carl M. Bender and Alexander Felski and Nima Hassanpour and S. P. Klevansky and Alireza Beygi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.03839},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

11 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:17:00.987Z