English

An effective characterization of the alternation hierarchy in two-variable logic

Logic in Computer Science 2012-05-23 v1

Abstract

We characterize the languages in the individual levels of the quantifier alternation hierarchy of first-order logic with two variables by identities. This implies decidability of the individual levels. More generally we show that the two-sided semidirect product of a decidable variety with the variety J is decidable.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1205.4802,
  title  = {An effective characterization of the alternation hierarchy in two-variable logic},
  author = {Andreas Krebs and Howard Straubing},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.4802},
  year   = {2012}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T21:07:41.650Z