English

Going higher in the First-order Quantifier Alternation Hierarchy on Words

Formal Languages and Automata Theory 2014-04-29 v1 Logic in Computer Science

Abstract

We investigate the quantifier alternation hierarchy in first-order logic on finite words. Levels in this hierarchy are defined by counting the number of quantifier alternations in formulas. We prove that one can decide membership of a regular language to the levels BΣ2\mathcal{B}\Sigma_2 (boolean combination of formulas having only 1 alternation) and Σ3\Sigma_3 (formulas having only 2 alternations beginning with an existential block). Our proof works by considering a deeper problem, called separation, which, once solved for lower levels, allows us to solve membership for higher levels.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1404.6832,
  title  = {Going higher in the First-order Quantifier Alternation Hierarchy on Words},
  author = {Thomas Place and Marc Zeitoun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.6832},
  year   = {2014}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T03:59:53.687Z