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Aaronson-Ambainis Conjecture Is True For Random Restrictions

Computational Complexity 2026-03-05 v2

Abstract

In an attempt to show that the acceptance probability of a quantum query algorithm making qq queries can be well-approximated almost everywhere by a classical decision tree of depth poly(q)\leq \text{poly}(q), Aaronson and Ambainis proposed the following conjecture: let f:{±1}n[0,1]f: \{ \pm 1\}^n \rightarrow [0,1] be a degree dd polynomial with variance ϵ\geq \epsilon. Then, there exists a coordinate of ff with influence poly(ϵ,1/d)\geq \text{poly} (\epsilon, 1/d). We show that for any polynomial f:{±1}n[0,1]f: \{ \pm 1\}^n \rightarrow [0,1] of degree dd (d2)(d \geq 2) and variance Var[f]1/d\text{Var}[f] \geq 1/d, if ρ\rho denotes a random restriction with survival probability log(d)C1d\dfrac{\log(d)}{C_1 d}, Pr[fρ has a coordinate with influenceVar[f]2dC2]Var[f]log(d)50C1d \text{Pr} \left[f_{\rho} \text{ has a coordinate with influence} \geq \dfrac{\text{Var}[f]^2 }{d^{C_2}} \right] \geq \dfrac{\text{Var}[f] \log(d)}{50C_1 d} where C1,C2>0C_1, C_2>0 are universal constants. Thus, Aaronson-Ambainis conjecture is true for a non-negligible fraction of random restrictions of the given polynomial assuming its variance is not too low.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.13952,
  title  = {Aaronson-Ambainis Conjecture Is True For Random Restrictions},
  author = {Sreejata Kishor Bhattacharya},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.13952},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Accepted at ITCS 2025

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:55:58.780Z