English

A sum-product estimate in finite fields, and applications

Combinatorics 2007-05-23 v3 Number Theory

Abstract

Let AA be a subset of a finite field F:=Z/qZF := \Z/q\Z for some prime qq. If Fδ<A<F1δ|F|^\delta < |A| < |F|^{1-\delta} for some δ>0\delta > 0, then we prove the estimate A+A+A.Ac(δ)A1+\eps|A+A| + |A.A| \geq c(\delta) |A|^{1+\eps} for some \eps=\eps(δ)>0\eps = \eps(\delta) > 0. This is a finite field analogue of a result of Erdos and Szemeredi. We then use this estimate to prove a Szemeredi-Trotter type theorem in finite fields, and obtain a new estimate for the Erdos distance problem in finite fields, as well as the three-dimensional Kakeya problem in finite fields.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0301343,
  title  = {A sum-product estimate in finite fields, and applications},
  author = {Jean Bourgain and Nets Katz and Terence Tao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0301343},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

29 pages. The distance set result needs to be restricted to the case when -1 is not a square

R2 v1 2026-07-22T16:51:31.552Z