English

A sequence of algebraic integer relation numbers which converges to 4

Geometric Topology 2021-04-06 v2 Group Theory

Abstract

Let αR\alpha \in \mathbb{R} and let A=[1101] and Bα=[10α1].A=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} \ \text{and} \ B_{\alpha} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ \alpha & 1\end{bmatrix}. The subgroup GαG_\alpha of SL2(R)\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R}) is a group generated by the matrices AA and BαB_\alpha. In this paper, we investigate the property of the group Gα.G_\alpha. We construct a generalization of the Farey graph for the subgroup Gα.G_\alpha. This graph determines whether the group GαG_\alpha is a free group of rank 22. More precisely, the group GαG_\alpha is a free group of rank 22 if and only if the graph is tree. In particular, we show that if 1/21/2 is a vertex of the graph, then GαG_\alpha is not a free group of rank 22. Using this, we construct a sequence of real numbers so that the sequence converges to 44 and each number has the corresponding group that is not a free group of rank 22. It turns out that the real numbers are algebraic integers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.09560,
  title  = {A sequence of algebraic integer relation numbers which converges to 4},
  author = {Wonyong Jang and KyeongRo Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.09560},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:27:19.725Z