English

A new exponent of simultaneous rational approximation

Number Theory 2019-06-13 v2

Abstract

We introduce a new exponent of simultaneous rational approximation λ^min(ξ,η)\widehat{\lambda}_{\min}(\xi,\eta) for pairs of real numbers ξ,η\xi,\eta, in complement to the classical exponents λ(ξ,η)\lambda(\xi,\eta) of best approximation, and λ^(ξ,η)\widehat{\lambda}(\xi,\eta) of uniform approximation. It generalizes Fischler's exponent β0(ξ)\beta_0(\xi) in the sense that λ^min(ξ,ξ2)=1/β0(ξ)\widehat{\lambda}_{\min}(\xi,\xi^2) = 1/\beta_0(\xi) whenever λ(ξ,ξ2)=1\lambda(\xi,\xi^2) = 1. Using parametric geometry of numbers, we provide a complete description of the set of values taken by (λ,λ^min)(\lambda,\widehat{\lambda}_{\min}) at pairs (ξ,η)(\xi,\eta) with 11, ξ\xi, η\eta linearly independent over Q\mathbf{Q}.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.11001,
  title  = {A new exponent of simultaneous rational approximation},
  author = {Anthony Poëls},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.11001},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Major changes since the last version, presentation completely rewritten, title changed. To appear in Acta Arithmetica. 12 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T01:08:40.360Z