English

Simultaneous approximation to a real number and to its cube

Number Theory 2013-01-07 v1

Abstract

It is known that, for each real number x such that 1,x,x^2 are linearly independent over Q, the uniform exponent of simultaneous approximation to (1,x,x^2) by rational numbers is at most (sqrt{5}-1)/2 (approximately 0.618) and that this upper bound is best possible. In this paper, we study the analogous problem for Q-linearly independent triples (1,x,x^3), and show that, for these, the uniform exponent of simultaneous approximation by rational numbers is at most 2(9+sqrt{11})/35 (approximately 0.7038). We also establish general properties of the sequence of minimal points attached to such triples that are valid for smaller values of the exponent.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1205.5041,
  title  = {Simultaneous approximation to a real number and to its cube},
  author = {Stéphane Lozier and Damien Roy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.5041},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

32 pages, to appear in Acta Arithmetica

R2 v1 2026-06-21T21:08:12.088Z