English

A cubic nonconventional ergodic average with multiplicative or Mangoldt weights

Dynamical Systems 2016-11-07 v2 Combinatorics Complex Variables Number Theory Probability

Abstract

We show that the cubic nonconventional ergodic averages of any order with a bounded multiplicative function weight converge almost surely to zero provided that the multiplicative function satisfies a strong Daboussi-Delange condition. We further obtain that the Ces\`{a}ro mean of the self-correlations and some moving average of the self-correlations of such multiplicative functions converge to zero. Our proof gives, for any N2N \geq 2, 1Nm=1N1Nn=1N\bnu(n)\bnu(n+m)Clog(N)ϵ,\frac1{N}\sum_{m=1}^{N}\Big|\frac1{N}\sum_{n=1}^{N} \bnu(n) \bnu(n+m)\Big| \leq \frac{C}{\log(N)^{\epsilon}}, and 1N2n,p=1N1Nm=1N\bnu(m)\bnu(n+m)\bnu(m+p)\bnu(n+m+p)Clog(N)ε,\frac1{N^2}\sum_{n,p=1}^{N}\Big|\frac1{N}\sum_{m=1}^{N} \bnu(m) \bnu(n+m)\bnu(m+p)\bnu(n+m+p)\Big| \leq \frac{C}{\log(N)^{\varepsilon}}, where C,εC,\varepsilon are some positive constants and \bnu\bnu is a bounded multiplicative function satisfying a Daboussi-Delange condition with logarithmic speed. We further establish that the cubic nonconventional ergodic averages of any order with Mangoldt weight converge almost surely provided that all the systems are nilsystems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.05630,
  title  = {A cubic nonconventional ergodic average with multiplicative or Mangoldt weights},
  author = {el Houcein el Abdalaoui and XiangDong Ye},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.05630},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

20 pages. In this version, we update our work and we generalize our results in arXiv:1504.00950 to the class of multiplicative function which satisfies Delange-Daboussi condition with with logarithmic speed. Some corrections are made

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:28:12.065Z