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Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) rely on a projector to align visual representations with the language embedding space, making it central to cross-modal understanding. In Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning (MCIT), however,…
Recent advancements in Computer Go, driven by AlphaZero and MuZero, rely heavily on Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) to correct the errors of the neural network policy. While effective on massive computational clusters, this dependence…
We present an extension of \texttt{PyBird} for one-loop large-scale structure analyses of modified gravity models. We implement support for quasi-static, Vainshtein-screened luminal Horndeski models (in EFTofDE and covariant formalisms) and…
We study the inradius and inverse inradius of the convex hull of standard planar Brownian motion. Our main goals are to improve the existing bounds on the expected values of these quantities and to establish variance bounds. The main…
We investigate Majorana current induced by charge current in Kitaev magnets coupled with graphene through the mechanism by which Majorana fermions in the Kitaev magnet are dragged by electrons in graphene. We calculate Majorana current…
In 1978 Babai raised the question whether all semiminimal Cayley graphs have bounded chromatic number. In this paper we show that semiminimal Cayley graphs of abelian and generalized dihedral groups have circular chromatic number at most 4,…
Deployable shape-morphing structures that transform from flat sheets into stable three-dimensional configurations are highly desirable for applications ranging from soft robotics and biomedical devices to adaptive architecture and aerospace…
Ensembles are a standard way to improve the performance and robustness of deep neural networks, but their effectiveness crucially depends on both the quality and the diversity of individual models. Most neural architecture search (NAS)…
We study static quark--antiquark interactions in rotating SU(3) gluodynamics using quenched lattice simulations at imaginary angular velocity. At zero temperature, we extract the static potential from Wilson loops for quark--antiquark pairs…
Strain naturally develops in three-dimensional quantum-dot structures such as silicon FinFETs during fabrication and cooling. Such strain becomes especially important in a double quantum dot, because the two dots can experience different…
Coding agents often retrieve code from an entire repository, but only limited evidence can fit into the final model input. Conventional retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for coding agents treats fragments from the same code object as…
A graph is outer k-planar if it admits a straight-line drawing in which all vertices lie on a circle and every edge is crossed by at most k other edges. We study the parameterized complexity of a broad collection of graph problems on outer…
Bot detectors deployed at scale treat traffic as binary: human or bot. This assumption breaks when AI agents browse the web through browser automation, a traffic class that is neither and that binary classifiers structurally cannot…
Quadrupolar hyperfine spectroscopies, including Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (NQR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Time-Differential Perturbed Angular Correlations (TDPAC), and M\"ossbauer spectroscopy, have long used the electric field…
Federated Learning (FL) is vulnerable to backdoor attacks because of its distributed nature in edge computing scenarios. Existing defense methods show limited efficacy as they overlook the deviations among benign local updates caused by…
Photometric surveys offer a powerful way to map the large-scale structure of the Universe, but their redshift errors complicate the identification of cosmic voids, challenging studies of their environmental effect on galaxy properties. We…
We investigate the extended phase space thermodynamics of a static, spherically symmetric regular black hole immersed in a string cloud background. By identifying the negative cosmological constant as a thermodynamic pressure, our analysis…
Main sequence stellar evolution models were computed together with solution of the equations of atomic diffusion for 16 elements from hydrogen to nickel. The grid of evolutionary tracks comprises the models with stellar masses ranged from…
The same diagnostic result can support or challenge one causal claim yet fail to address another when the claims concern different populations, outcomes, estimands, pathways, or identifying assumptions. When the evidence and target vary…
Classical spoken dialogue systems often separated dialogue management from response realization: a policy selected the next dialogue action, and a generation component expressed that action. As dialogue systems shift toward LLMs, this…