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Laser-driven X-ray sources produce broadband radiation with substantial shot-to-shot fluctuations, requiring calibrated detector-response models for quantitative measurements of photon fluence and spectral distribution. Scintillator-based…
In classical statistical physics, the Mori-Zwanzig projection operator technique is used to derive generalized Langevin equations for a random variable (observable). Standard derivations implicitly assume the existence of solutions to the…
Neutron-star masses, radii, and inspiral tidal deformabilities now provide quantitative constraints on the cold equation of state (\eos), favoring relatively soft matter around one to two times nuclear saturation density and substantial…
Skills have become an important abstraction for enabling large language model (LLM) agents to reuse past experience in long-horizon interactive tasks. However, existing trajectory-to-skill methods often produce flat collections of…
Speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference without changing the target distribution, but no single drafting structure performs best across real-world workloads. Autoregressive multi-token prediction (MTP) is a…
Generating code review comments has become a prominent research direction in automated code review, commonly formulated as a text generation task over diff-comment pairs. Despite advances in learning-based approaches, generated review…
Heat stress indices are designed to quantify physiological thermal stress, but their relevance for inferring the thermal perception of individuals remains unclear. In this study, we show that thermal stress and thermal sensation often…
Binary interactions are expected to play a major role in shaping the progenitor population of core-collapse supernovae, particularly in the era of deep, high-cadence transient surveys. Using ComBinE, a rapid binary population synthesis code…
Topological classification of physical vector fields conventionally relies on field normalization and homotopy-based invariants. However, when field amplitudes vanish, normalization becomes ill-defined, preventing a direct topological…
Coronal dimmings, or transient coronal holes, are manifested as a sudden reduction in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and X-ray emission, often following solar eruptions. We investigate whether a dimming event can produce coronal hole-like plasma…
It is a classical result of D. F. Holt that an uncountable, locally finite discrete group possesses exactly one end. While traditional approaches rely on cohomological methods and the combinatorial manipulation of almost-invariant subsets,…
Static retrieval frameworks are leading tools for interpreting exoplanet observations, yet time-independent modelling leaves them prone to degeneracy and unable to resolve exoplanets' histories. The compositions and structures of surveyed…
We present the calculation of the electromagnetic form factors of the $\rho$-meson at one loop in Chiral Perturbation Theory. The power-counting-violating terms in the loop diagrams are subtracted by using infrared regularization, and the…
Laser power beaming offers a route to space energy delivery, but semiconductor laser photovoltaic receivers face thermalization, joule heat, and radiative recombination waste, etc. Here we propose a gas-phase plasma power cell that converts…
This paper describes the participation of team "Go To Germany" in the ImageCLEF 2026 Deepfake Detection and Generation Task. For the image generation task, we employ FLUX.1-dev with PuLID for identity-preserving face synthesis, combined…
General Relativistic Entropic Acceleration (GREA) attributes the late-time acceleration of the Universe to the entropy growth of the causal cosmological horizon, without a cosmological constant, with a phenomenology fixed by the single…
The statistics of atmospheric wind variations are commonly modeled using Gaussian or Weibull forms, which often trade physical interpretability against statistical accuracy, especially in the distribution tails. Here we derive a Rician…
Changing-look active galactic nuclei (CL-AGN) provide a direct way to study accretion and spectral-state changes on timescales of months to years. Still, the known population remains scattered across heterogeneous literature samples. We…
Bound entanglement is an extreme irreversibility of quantum theory: certain states cost entanglement to create, yet no singlet can be distilled from them. Twenty-five years ago, Gisin and Wolf asked whether classical cryptography admits the…
The appearance of nearly all core-collapse (CC) supernovae (SNe) is largely affected by the interaction between their progenitors and a close binary companion. Using a comprehensive, state-of-the-art grid of single- and binary stellar…