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A recently observed relation between 'weakly nonassociative' algebras A (for which the associator (A,A^2,A) vanishes) and the KP hierarchy (with dependent variable in the middle nucleus A' of A) is recalled. For any such algebra there is a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We give a classification of the $regular$ soliton solutions of the KP hierarchy, referred to as the $KP solitons$, under the Gel'fand-Dickey $\ell$-reductions in terms of the permutation of the symmetric group. As an example, we show that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-07 Shilong Huang , Yuji Kodama , Chuanzhong Li

This paper studies Manin-Radul supersymmetric KP hierarchy (MR-SKP) in three related aspects: (i) We find an infinite set of additional (``ghost'') symmetry flows spanning the same (anti-)commutation algebra as the ordinary MR-SKP flows;…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva

We consider the vectorial approach to the binary Darboux transformations for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy in its Zakharov-Shabat formulation. We obtain explicit formulae for the Darboux transformed potentials in terms of Grammian…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Q. P. Liu , M. Manas

Let KdV stand for the Nth Gelfand-Dickey reduction of the KP hierarchy. The purpose of this paper is to show that any KdV solution leads effectively to a solution of the q-approximation of KdV. Two different q-KdV approximations were…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Adler , E. Horozov , P. van Moerbeke

A combination of dressing method and variation of constants as well as a formula for constructing the eigenfunction is used to solve the extended KP hierarchy, which is a hierarchy with one more series of time-flow and based on the symmetry…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-05-12 Xiaojun Liu , Runliang Lin , Bo Jin , Yunbo Zeng

Darboux transformation plays a key role in constructing explicit closed-form solutions of completely integrable systems. This paper provides an algebraic construction of generalized Darboux matrices with the same poles for the $2\times2$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu-Yue Li , Deng-Shan Wang

The paper presents an approach to derive finite genus solutions to the lattice potential Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (lpKP) equation introduced by F.W. Nijhoff, et al. This equation is rederived from compatible conditions of three replicas of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-07-10 Cewen Cao , Xiaoxue Xu , Da-jun Zhang

Based on the analytic property of the symmetric $q$-exponent $e_q(x)$, a new symmetric $q$-deformed Kadomtsev-Petviashvili ($q$-KP) hierarchy associated with the symmetric $q$-derivative operator $\partial_q$ is constructed. Furthermore,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-03-04 Kelei Tian , Jingsong He , Yucai Su

We define two isomorphic algebras of differential operators: the first algebra consists of ordinary differential operators and contains the hypergeometric differential operator, while the second one consists of partial differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Antonia M. Delgado , Lidia Fernández , Plamen Iliev

We construct families of bispectral difference operators of the form a(n)T + b(n) + c(n) T^{-1} where T is the shift operator. They are obtained as discrete Darboux transformations from appropriate extensions of Jacobi operators. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Milen Yakimov

It is by now well known that the wave functions of rational solutions to the KP hierarchy (those which can be achieved as limits of the pure n-soliton solutions) satisfy an additional eigenvalue equation for ordinary differential operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex Kasman

Darboux developed an ingenious algebraic mechanism to construct infinite chains of ''integrable'' second-order differential equations as well as their solutions. After a surprisingly long time, Darboux's results were rediscovered and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Primitivo Acosta-Humánez , Moulay Barkatou , Raquel Sánchez-Cauce , Jacques-Arthur Weil

A method is proposed to construct a new extended KP hierarchy, which includes two types of KP equation with self-consistent sources and admits reductions to k-constrained KP hierarchy and to Gelfand-Dickey hierarchy with sources. It…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-09-04 Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng , Runliang Lin

We consider trigonometric solutions of the KP hierarchy. It is known that their poles move as particles of the Calogero-Moser model with trigonometric potential. We show that this correspondence can be extended to the level of hierarchies:…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 A. Zabrodin

We present an approach to higher dimensional Darboux transformations suitable for application to quantum integrable systems and based on the bispectral property of partial differential operators. Specifically, working with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil Horozov , Alex Kasman

We consider a special class of solutions of the BKP hierarchy which we call $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type. These are series in Schur $Q$-functions over partitions, with coefficients parameterised by a function of one variable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. C. Nimmo , A. Yu. Orlov

The $2M$-boson representations of KP hierarchy are constructed in terms of $M$ mutually independent two-boson KP representations for arbitrary number $M$. Our construction establishes the multi-boson representations of KP hierarchy as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva

An attempt is given to formulate the extensions of the KP hierarchy by introducing fractional order pseudo-differential operators. In the case of the extension with the half-order pseudo-differential operators, a system analogous to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 Masaru Kamata , Atsushi Nakamula

Some new developments in constrained Lax integrable systems and their applications to physics are reviewed. After summarizing the tau function construction of the KP hierarchy and the basic concepts of the symmetry of nonlinear equations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Aratyn
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