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Calabi-Yau manifolds have played a key role in both mathematics and physics, and are particularly important for deriving realistic models of particle physics from string theory. Unfortunately, very little is known about the explicit metrics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-15 Anthony Ashmore

Much of our understanding of modern astrophysics rest on the notion that the Initial Mass Function (IMF) is universal. Our observations of a sample of HI-selected galaxies in the light of H-alpha and the far-ultraviolet (FUV) challenge this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-25 G. R. Meurer

Let $\bf M$ be a smooth compact oriented Riemannian manifold, and let $\Delta$ be the Laplace-Beltrami operator on ${\bf M}$. Say $0 \neq f \in \mathcal{S}(\RR^+)$, and that $f(0) = 0$. For $t > 0$, let $K_t(x,y)$ denote the kernel of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-28 Daryl Geller , Azita Mayeli

We investigate the random dynamics of rational maps on the Riemann sphere and the dynamics of semigroups of rational maps on the Riemann sphere. We show that regarding random complex dynamics of polynomials, in most cases, the chaos of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hiroki Sumi

Computing the Pfaffian of a skew-symmetric matrix is a problem that arises in various fields of physics. Both computing the Pfaffian and a related problem, computing the canonical form of a skew-symmetric matrix under unitary congruence,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 M. Wimmer

We construct the independent particle representation for the Semistandard Young Tableaux (SsYT) of skew shape $\lambda/\mu.$ The partition function of this particle system gives the generating function of the SsYT of skew shape…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Oleg Ogievetsky , Senya Shlosman

The Ruscheweyh derivative operator is used in this paper to introduce and investigate interesting general subclasses of the function class $\Sigma_{\mathrm{m}}$ of $m$-fold symmetric bi-univalent analytic functions. Estimates of the initial…

We denote functions mapping n to the Fourier coefficient of q^n in the expansion of a cusp form as Ramanujan functions. We empirically study the eigenvalues of determinants that represent values of these Ramanujan functions. In some cases,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Barry Brent

The differential systems satisfied by orthogonal polynomials with arbitrary semiclassical measures supported on contours in the complex plane are derived, as well as the compatible systems of deformation equations obtained from varying such…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-26 M. Bertola , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

We consider character expansion of tau functions and multiple integrals in characters of orhtogonal and symplectic groups. In particular we consider character expansions of integrals over orthogonal and over symplectic matrices.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-30 J. W. van de Leur , A. Yu. Orlov

Macdonald polynomials are an important class of symmetric functions, with connections to many different fields. Etingof and Kirillov showed an intimate connection between these functions and representation theory: they proved that Macdonald…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Vidya Venkateswaran

The Fourier coefficients of a Maass form $\phi$ for SL$(n,\mathbb Z)$ are complex numbers $A_\phi(M)$, where $M=(m_1,m_2,\ldots,m_{n-1})$ and $m_1,m_2,\ldots ,m_{n-1}$ are nonzero integers. It is well known that coefficients of the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Dorian Goldfeld , Eric Stade , Michael Woodbury

It is shown that some convolution semigroups of infinitely divisible measures are invariant under the random integral mappings $I^{h,r}_{(a,b]}$ defined in $(\star)$ below. The converse implication is specified for the semigroups of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Zbigniew J. Jurek

We study relationships between permutation statistics and pattern-functions, counting the number of times particular patterns occur in a permutation. This allows us to write several familiar statistics as linear combinations of pattern…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Yosef Berman , Bridget Eileen Tenner

Spectral functions of symmetric matrices -- those depending on matrices only through their eigenvalues -- appear often in optimization. A cornerstone variational analytic tool for studying such functions is a formula relating their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-23 D. Drusvyatskiy , C. Kempton

A fundamental theme in classical Fourier analysis relates smoothness properties of functions to the growth and/or integrability of their Fourier transform. By using a suitable class of $L^{p}-$multipliers, a rather general inequality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-13 William O. Bray

We recast the persistence probability for the spin located at the origin of a half-space arbitrarily $m$-magnetized Glauber-Ising chain as a Fredholm Pfaffian gap probability generating function with a sech-kernel. This is then spelled out…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-17 Ivan Dornic

We study theta functions of a Riemann surface of genus g from the view point of tau function of a hierarchy of soliton equations. We study two kinds of series expansions. One is the Taylor expansion at any point of the theta divisor. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 Atsushi Nakayashiki

We introduce a version of Farber's topological complexity suitable for investigating mechanical systems whose configuration spaces exhibit symmetries. Our invariant has vastly different properties to the previous approaches of Colman-Grant,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Zbigniew Błaszczyk , Marek Kaluba

We study the Lyapunov exponents $\Lambda(x)$ for Markov dynamics as a function of path determined by $x\in \mathbb RP^1$ on a binary planar tree, describing the Markov triples and their "tropical" version - Euclid triples. We show that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-06 K. Spalding , A. P. Veselov
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