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Related papers: Pfaff tau-functions

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The present paper is a detailed version of math/0003031. We introduce and study a new basis in the algebra of symmetric functions. The elements of this basis are called the Frobenius-Schur functions (FS-functions, for short). Our main…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Olshanski , Amitai Regev , Anatoly Vershik

Twisted symmetries, widely studied in the last decade, proved to be as effective as standard ones in the analysis and reduction of nonlinear equations. We explain this effectiveness in terms of a Lie-Frobenius reduction; this requires to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Giuseppe Gaeta

We give a hyperpfaffian formulation for correlation functions in $\beta$-ensembles of $M \times M$ random matrices when $\beta = L^2$ is an even square integer. More specifically, to the $m$th correlation function $R_m : \R^m \rightarrow…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Christopher D. Sinclair , Jonathan M. Wells

We introduce and study a cyclically invariant polynomial which is an analog of the classical tridiagonal determinant usually called the continuant. We prove that this polynomial can be calculated as the Pfaffian of a skew-symmetric matrix.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Charles Conley , Valentin Ovsienko

We prove that the collection $\mathcal M_{-\infty}$ of backward bounded solutions for a semilinear evolution equation is the graph of an upper hemicontinuous set-valued function from the low Fourier modes to the higher Fourier modes, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Minkyu Kwak , Jihoon Lee , Bataa Lkhagvasuren

Using the free fermions technique and non-abelian bosonization rules we introduce the multi-component Pfaff-Toda hierarchy. The tau-function is defined as vacuum expectation value of a Clifford group element of the algebra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 A. Savchenko , A. Zabrodin

Lam and Pylyavskyy introduced loop symmetric functions as a generalization of symmetric functions. They defined loop Schur functions as generating functions over semistandard tableaux with respect to a `colored weight,' and they proved a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Gabriel Frieden

We study the tau function of the KP-hierarchy associated with an (n,1) curve $y^n=x-\alpha$. If $\alpha=0$ the corresponding tau function is 1. On the other hand if $\alpha\neq 0$ the tau function becomes the exponential of a quadratic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-14 Atsushi Nakayashiki

We show that the correlation functions associated to symmetrized increasing subsequence problems can be expressed as pfaffians of certain antisymmetric matrix kernels, thus generalizing the result of math.RT/9907127 for the unsymmetrized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric M. Rains

The ring of symmetric functions $\Lambda$, with natural basis given by the Schur functions, arise in many different areas of mathematics. For example, as the cohomology ring of the grassmanian, and as the representation ring of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Robin Langer

Given a connected set $\Omega_0 \subset \mathbb{R}^2$, define a sequence of sets $(\Omega_n)_{n=0}^{\infty}$ where $\Omega_{n+1}$ is the subset of $\Omega_n$ where the first eigenfunction of the (properly normalized) Neumann $p-$Laplacian $…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Wesley Hamilton , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Hau-tieng Wu

Let $X^N$ be a family of $N\times N$ independent GUE random matrices, $Z^N$ a family of deterministic matrices, $P$ a self-adjoint non-commutative polynomial, that is for any $N$, $P(X^N)$ is self-adjoint, $f$ a smooth function. We prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Felix Parraud

In their work, Serre and Swinnerton-Dyer study the congruence properties of the Fourier coefficients of modular forms. We examine similar congruence properties, but for the coefficients of a modified Taylor expansion about a CM point…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Hannah Larson , Geoffrey Smith

We establish new explicit connections between classical (scalar) and matrix Gegenbauer polynomials, which result in new symmetries of the latter and further give access to several properties that have been out of reach before: generating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Erik Koelink , Pablo Román , Wadim Zudilin

We study the signs of the Fourier coefficients of a newform. Let $f$ be a normalized newform of weight $k$ for $\Gamma_0(N)$. Let $a_f(n)$ be the $n$th Fourier coefficient of $f$. For any fixed positive integer $m$, we study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Jaban Meher , Karam Deo Shankhadhar , G. K. Viswanadham

We identify two seemingly disparate structures: supercharacters, a useful way of doing Fourier analysis on the group of unipotent uppertriangular matrices with coefficients in a finite field, and the ring of symmetric functions in…

We introduce a useful and rather simple classes of BKP tau functions which which we shall shall call "easy tau functions". We consider the "large BKP hiearchy" related to $O(2\infty +1)$ which was introduced in \cite{KvdLbispec} (which is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-02 A. Orlov , T. Shiota , K. Takasaki

Particular class of skew orthogonal polynomials are introduced and investigated, which possess Laurent symmetry. They are also shown to appear as eigenfunctions of symplectic generalized eigenvalue problems. The modification of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Hiroshi Miki

We construct a family of Pfaffian point processes relevant for the harmonic analysis on the infinite symmetric group. The correlation functions of these processes are representable as Pfaffians with matrix valued kernels. We give explicit…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Eugene Strahov

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be the set of the primes. We consider a class of random multiplicative functions $f$ supported on the squarefree integers, such that $\{f(p)\}_{p\in\mathcal{P}}$ form a sequence of $\pm1$ valued independent random…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Marco Aymone , Vladas Sidoravicius