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Related papers: The Second Painlev\'e Equation in the Large-Parame…

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We study properties of solutions of the initial value problem for the nonlinear and nonlocal equation u_t+(-\partial^2_x)^{\alpha/2} u+uu_x=0 with alpha in (0,1], supplemented with an initial datum approaching the constant states u+/u-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-22 Nathaël Alibaud , Cyril Imbert , Grzegorz Karch

The solutions of the perturbed first Painlev\'e equation $y"=6y^2-x^\mu$, $\mu>-4$, are uniquely determined by the free constant $C$ multiplying the exponentially small terms in the complete large $x$ asymptotic expansions. Full details are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Adri B. Olde Daalhuis

In this paper, we revisit the asymptotic formulas of real Painlev\'e I transcendents as the independent variable tends to negative infinity, which were initially derived by Kapaev with the complex WKB method. Using the Riemann-Hilbert…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Wen-Gao Long , Jun Xia

We complete the study of the asymptotic behavior, as $p\rightarrow +\infty$, of the positive solutions to \[ \left\{\begin{array}{lr}-\Delta u= u^p & \mbox{in}\Omega\\ u=0 &\mbox{on}\partial \Omega \end{array}\right. \] when $\Omega$ is any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Francesca De Marchis , Massimo Grossi , Isabella Ianni , Filomena Pacella

Using the Riemann-Hilbert approach, the $\Psi$-function corresponding to the solution of the first Painleve equation, $y_{xx}=6y^2+x$, with the asymptotic behavior $y\sim\pm\sqrt{-x/6}$ as $|x|\to\infty$ is constructed. The exponentially…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei A. Kapaev

We consider the initial-value problem for the Sasa-Satsuma equation on the line with decaying initial data. Using a Riemann-Hilbert formulation and steepest descent arguments, we compute the long-time asymptotics of the solution in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Lin Huang , Jonatan Lenells

We study the solutions of the second Painlev\'e equation in the space of initial conditions first constructed by Okamoto, in the limit as the independent variable, x, goes to infinity. Simultaneously, we study solutions of the related…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-12-11 Phil Howes , Nalini Joshi

The paper is devoted to the study of asymptotic behavior of solutions for nonlocal elliptic problems in weighted spaces. We deal with the most difficult case where the support of nonlocal terms intersects with the boundary of a plane…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Pavel Gurevich

Based on the results in the previous papers that the boundary value problem $y'' - y' + y = y^3, y(0) = 0, y(\infty) =1$ with the condition $y(x) > 0$ for $0<x<\infty$ has a unique solution $y^*(x)$, and $a^*= y^{*^{'}}(0)$ satisfies…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chie Bing Wang

We obtain the asymptotics, as $t + |x| \rightarrow \infty$, of the fundamental solution to the heat equation with a compactly supported potential. It is assumed that the corresponding stationary operator has at least one positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-06 L. Koralov , B. Vainberg

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation as the independent variable approaches zero and infinity in the space of initial values. We show that the limit set of each solution is compact and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-07 Nalini Joshi , Milena Radnović

A special asymptotic solution of the Painlev\'e-2 equation with small parameter is studied. This solution has a critical point $t_*$ corresponding to a bifurcation phenomenon. When $t<t_*$ the constructed solution varies slowly and when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Oleg M. Kiselev

In this paper, we study the isomonodromy deformation equations for the $n\times n$ system of first order meromorphic linear ordinary differential equations with two second order poles. We analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Zikang Wang , Xiaomeng Xu

In this paper, we mainly discuss asymptotic profiles of solutions to a class of abstract second-order evolution equations of the form $u''+Au+u'=0$ in real Hilbert spaces, where $A$ is a nonnegative selfadjoint operator. The main result is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Motohiro Sobajima

We consider two special cases of the connection problem for the second Painlev\'e equation (PII) using the method of uniform asymptotics proposed by Bassom et al.. We give a classification of the real solutions of PII on the negative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Wen-Gao Long , Zhao-Yun Zeng

For a general solution of the third Painlev\'e equation of complete type we show the Boutroux ansatz near the point at infinity. It admits an asymptotic representation in terms of the Jacobi sn-function in cheese-like strips along generic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Shun Shimomura

We consider the Cauchy problem for the classical Hirota equation on the line with decaying initial data. Based on the spectral analysis of the Lax pair of the Hirota equation, we first expressed the solution of the Cauchy problem in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Weikang Xun , Luman Ju , Engui Fan

We study small perturbations of the Dirichlet problems for second order elliptic equations that degenerate on the boundary. The limit of the solution, as the perturbation tends to zero, is calculated. The result is based on a certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Mark Freidlin , Leonid Koralov

In this paper, we consider the following nonlocal parabolic equation \begin{equation*} u_{t}-\Delta u=\left( \int_{\Omega}\frac{|u(y,t)|^{2^{\ast}_{\mu}}}{|x-y|^{\mu}}dy\right) |u|^{2^{\ast}_{\mu}-2}u,\ \text{in}\ \Omega\times(0,\infty),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Jian Zhang , Jacques Giacomoni , Vicentiu Radulescu , Minbo Yang

The rational solutions of the Painlev\'e-II equation appear in several applications and are known to have many remarkable algebraic and analytic properties. They also have several different representations, useful in different ways for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-17 Peter D. Miller , Yue Sheng