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A cavitation bubble inside a liquid, under a specific set of conditions, can get trapped in an antinode of the ultrasonically driven standing wave and periodically emits visible photons (1,2). This conversion of sound to light phenomenon,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Mohammadreza Rezaee , Yingwen Zhang , James L. Harden , Ebrahim Karimi

This short review is devoted to celebration of two major events in quantum physics. The first one is the birth of the concept of Bose-Einstein condensation (1925) and the second is the experimental proof that it does exist and appears in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Valentin Zagrebnov

At zero temperature, homogeneous interacting Bose-condensed fluids are entirely superfluid, with remarkable transport properties. A non-superfluid, normal component is induced by finite temperatures and spatial inhomogeneity, the combined…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-26 Cord A. Müller

The trapping and cooling of photon gases in microcavities has been used to create Bose-Einstein condensates. We investigate the conditions required for condensation in dye-filled microcavities, with photon populations created either by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Luisa Toledo Tude , Emily Haughton , Paul R. Eastham

The present work explores the possibilities that superfluidity could offer in the context of quantum gravity phenomenology, at least in the realm of deformed dispersion relations. The experimental proposal involves a Bose-condensed sodiun…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Abel Camacho , Sergio Gutiérrez

We present an analysis of Bose-Fermi mixtures in optical lattices for the case where the lattice potential of the fermions is tilted and the bosons (in the superfluid phase) are described by Bogoliubov phonons. It is shown that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-22 M. Bruderer , T. H. Johnson , S. R. Clark , D. Jaksch , A. Posazhennikova , W. Belzig

We investigate the superfluidity and the coherence in dipolar binary Bose mixtures using the hydrodynamic approach. Useful analytical formulas for the excitations spectrum, the correlation function, the static structure factor, and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-11 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

We investigate spontaneous photon emission processes of two-level atoms in parabolic and ellipsoidal cavities thereby taking into account the full multimode scenario. In particular, we calculate the excitation probabilities of the atoms and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-05 Gernot Alber , Nils Trautmann

We consider theoretically the problem of an artificial gauge potential applied to a cold atomic system of interacting neutral bosons in a tight-binding optical lattice. Using the Bose-Hubbard model, we show that an effective magnetic field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-26 Stephen Powell , Ryan Barnett , Rajdeep Sensarma , Sankar Das Sarma

In 2015 Dmitry Petrov theoretically suggested that, in a binary mixture of bosons a quantum liquid droplet may arise due to the competition between attractive intercomponent and repulsive intracomponent forces. Although this prediction has…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-10 Abdulla Rakhimov , Sanathon Tukhtasinova , Vyacheslav I. Yukalov

We prove two equilibrium properties of a system of interacting atoms in three or higher dimensional continuous space. (i) If the particles interact via pair potentials of a nonnegative Fourier transform, their self-organization into…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Andras Suto

Photons can come to thermal equilibrium at room temperature by scattering multiple times from a fluorescent dye. By confining the light and dye in a microcavity, a minimum energy is set and the photons can then show Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Robert A. Nyman , Benjamin T. Walker

We investigate a system consisting of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate interacting dispersively with a Fabry-Perot optical cavity where the two components of the condensate are resonantly coupled to each other by another classical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Ying Dong , Jinwu Ye , Han Pu

Recent experiments have shown that it is possible to create an in-plane harmonic potential trap for a two-dimensional (2D) gas of exciton-polaritons in a microcavity structure, and evidence has been reported of Bose-Einstein condensation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Oleg L. Berman , Yurii E. Lozovik , David W. Snoke

We investigate the properties of a three-dimensional homogeneous dipolar Bose gas in a weak random potential with a Gaussian correlation function at finite temperature. Using the Bogoliubov theory (beyond the mean field), we calculate the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-08-26 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

We study the equilibrium properties of a system of dipole-active excitons coupled to a single photon mode at fixed total excitation. Treating the presence or absence of a trapped exciton as a two-level system produces a model that is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. R. Eastham , P. B. Littlewood

Exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities constitute the archetypal realization of a quantum fluid of light. Under coherent optical drive, remarkable effects such as superfluidity, dark solitons or the nucleation of hydrodynamic…

We consider interacting Bose particles in an external potential. It is shown that a Bose-Einstein condensate is possible at finite temperatures that describes a supersolid in three dimensions (3D) for a wide range of potentials in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-16 Moorad Alexanian , Vanik E. Mkrtchian

In the last two decades, considerable advances have been made in the investigation of nano-photonics in photonic crystals. Previous theoretical investigations of photon dynamics were carried out at zero temperature. Here, we investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-04 Ping-Yuan Lo , Heng-Na Xiong , Wei-Min Zhang

We study the decay of Bogoliubov quasiparticles in one-dimensional Bose gases. Starting from the hydrodynamic Hamiltonian, we develop a microscopic theory that enables one to systematically study both the excitations and their decay. At…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-13 Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev